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| What a DVD disk is... |
| It
looks like a CD, but can hold 7 to 28 times as much information.
Hollywood and an industrial consortium defined the DVD as a way
to distribute extremely high quality, full-screen, full-motion
video, with better-than-CD quality stereo audio, surround sound,
and a host of other features. The idea was to bridge the gap
between videos on your TV and your personal computer. |
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| DVD
disks can be manufactured in any of these data storage configurations: |
- DVD-5, which holds about 2 hours of video;
single-sided, single layer
- DVD-9, which holds about 4 hours of video;
single-sided, double layer
- DVD-10, which holds about 6 hours of video;
double-sided, single layer on each side
- DVD-18, which holds about 8 hours of video;
double-sided, double layer on each side
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| All
DVD drives can read each of the four disc types. Currently, double-sided
discs need to be manually removed from the drive and turned over
to access the other side. Although there are 3" (8 cm) disks
that are equivalent to a (audio) CD single, to obtain the data
storage shown above, we are talking about the standard 5"
(12 cm) disks, which look just like an audio CD. |
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| The sale of DVD
players and DVD disks containing Hollywood movies is growing
faster than both the VHS videotape and audio CD did shortly after
their introduction. All new computers will have DVD drives (instead
of CDROM drives) which can also play CDs. This DVD capability
on personal computers and in boardroom video viewing areas provides
a significant opportunity to sell, promote, and train using DVD
technology. |
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BACK TO THE TOP |
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| What it Can Do... |
| DVD
disks are classified into what are referred to as books
by the DVD consortium, according to the predominant type of data
that will be put on them: |
- Book A - DVD ROM - playable
on computer drive only
- Book B - DVD Video - playable
on both set-top DVD players and computer drives
- Book C - DVD Audio - playable
on both set-top DVD players and computer drives
- Book D - DVD Recordable -
recordable on computer drives; playable on both set-top DVD players
and computer drives DVD players and
computer drives
- Book E - DVD RAM - used as
removable, rewritable data storage on personal computers
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It is possible to put computer and other
data files onto what is referred to as a hybrid DVD Video disk.
This additional information would only be readable if the DVD
is inserted into a computer DVD drive, however. As far as a set-top
DVD player was concerned, the files wouldnt exist. Technology
is on the horizon which will allow this data to be accessed on
your TV as well.
Of primary interest here is Book B, the
DVD Video disk, and its DVD-5 configuration. This DVD disk provides
features and capabilities for sales, marketing, and training
presentations unmatched by any other medium conceived so far.
The DVD-5 disk configuration can provide up to 133 minutes of
better-than-broadcast, full-screen, full-motion video, stereo
sound, and a host of other features such as:
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- complete random access to any scene within
a single video
- random access to any video clip
- still or video clip buttons and menus
- full interactivity within the video presentation
including conditional branching
- up to nine separate, synchronized, sound
tracks for multiple languages
- up to 32 tracks of subtitles
- up to four channels of instructional overlays,
instantaneously accessible
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| Compatibility Issues |
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One of the dirty little secrets of the
DVD industry is the current (global industry) problem with disk
and DVD player compatibility. The problem is that both the DVD
disk and player technologies are constantly changing, and they
are almost always "out of sync" with one another. This
is almost never* an issue with replicated (manufactured)
disks, like you buy in your favorite video store, and like we
can provide you when you need quantities greater than 100 disks.
When you need, say, only 20 for your sales people to use on their
laptops or leave-behinds for their clients, the most logical
way to get them made is have a master disk duplicated
onto recordable DVD-R blank disks. That's when this problem rears
its ugly head.
Because there are literally hundreds of
makes and models of DVD players and computer DVD disk drives,
and numerous brands of blank DVD-R disks available, there are
thousands of possible disk-player combinations. A large number
of those combinations will match up an older player with a newer
disk type. When that happens, the disk doesn't play in the player
or drive. When it's your new product presentation
that you mailed your best potential customer, you have a problem.
Fortunately, the solution is simple. Spend
the money to have 100 disks manufactured (replicated),
even if you only need 20. Yes, it will cost you more; however,
what is that cost in relation to that prospect throwing your
duplicated disk away, unviewed? The DVD Foundry will provide
duplicated disks copied to DVD-R blanks if you want them.
We will insist on making several test disks to verify compatibility
with your target player(s), and to lessen the problem, we use
the most compatible brand of DVD-R disk available (76% - yes
that means that close to a quarter of the players out there will
not be able to play them; but this is the best
that the DVD industry, and therefore The DVD Foundry, can do.)
*Our personal experience is that in two
instances, we HAVE seen commercially manufactured disks with
Hollywood films on them that, when inserted into certain older
DVD players, cause a "C 13:00" error to be displayed,
and the disk won't play.
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BACK TO THE TOP |
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| The DVD Player |
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The DVD Consortium not only specified the
DVD disk itself and its physical file structure, they also included
the functionality of the DVD player. Regardless of whether the
DVD player is a set-top box or is simulated on the computer screen,
all DVD players must have a specific set of controls on the Remote
Control (which is the only interface to a DVD player). All Remote
Controls have similar functions and buttons for Play, Stop, Pause,
Next Program, Previous Program, Title Menu, Root Menu, Up, Down,
Left, Right, Enter, and Return. In addition, all remotes must
have a numeric keypad for number entry; this keypad may be hidden
behind an access panel on the remote.
The fact that all DVD players have the
same buttons which function in the same way means that the level
of interactivity (i.e., conditional branching) available goes
far beyond anything previously available. At a certain point
in a video, by pressing a button programmed to respond at that
point in the video, the viewer can determine to what branch of
a video the player will go next, allowing that viewer to have
a completely different experience from another. Knowing that
the buttons and functions operate in a predictable way allows
the DVD production/authoring creative professional to build the
required interactivity into the DVD project.
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| Typical Scenarios |
| Lets
look at a couple of typical scenarios. The first describes how
your existing assets such as a corporate, promotional, or training
videotape would be used to build a DVD disk. The second describes
how you could combine both existing videotape and other sales
materials to build a DVD disk. |
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BACK
TO THE TOP |
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| Using Existing Assets |
| Lets
say you have an existing corporate video that is fairly typical
- it starts with a logo flyby segment, then it has
a short introduction by the CEO, then takes the viewer on a facility
tour, followed by a product demo. Of course, youd still
want the logo flyby to play first, which can be set to happen
automatically when the disk is inserted in the player or disk
drive. There are then three logical sections here, so you might
have three menu items to allow instant access to any one of them.
The menu items could incorporate high quality still images with
text overlaid on them, or could be a looped video clip with text.
Within the facility tour and product demo sections, you may want
to identify subsections to allow random access to specific areas
within the tour or specific product demonstrations or sections
within a demonstration. All of these options can be implemented
when the DVD is authored. |
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| Adding New Assets |
| Lets
say you have the same videotape as the scenario above, but you
want to make some additions. Sales has a great PowerPoint®
presentation they use all the time. Youve expanded (or
would like to expand) into foreign markets, and would really
like to be able to make your presentation in your prospective
customers native language. No problem. The PowerPoint presentation
can be used to generate a set of still images that integrate
into the overall presentation, with some of the video segments
being controlled by menu items in the presentation slides. With
the ability to display up to 32 independent tracks of subtitles,
explanatory text can be added in up to 32 languages. With the
ability to instantaneously switch among up to nine CD-quality
audio channels, you can add voiceover narrations in that many
languages. |
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| The Power
of DVD On a CDROM! |
| One of the most powerful
options available is to take advantage of everything DVD technology
has to offer high quality video and sound, random access,
multiple languages, subtitles, etc., but distribute the DVD content
on a standard CDROM. You are limited to 10-15 minutes of video
given the 650-700MB storage capacity of a CDROM; however, the
ability to play the DVD-on-CDROM on every CDROM drive in
existence makes it a very compelling alternative while
the number of DVD ROM drives are still catching up. Think about
that factory tour or product demo you've always wanted to do
maximum quality, maximum "playability." |
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| To understand
what is required for content to be supplied for a DVD authoring
project, please go to the next section, Supplying
Content. |
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| BACK TO THE TOP |
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| Home | About
the Foundry | Contact Us | Why DVD? | Why Digital
Video? | Supplying Content | Production Process | Replication
& Packaging | Cost
Estimate | Quote | Discount
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| The
DVD Foundry is a business unit of OEM Marketing Incorporated.
Trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ©Copyright
2000-, OEM Marketing Inc. |
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